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tugbot.sty
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1995-11-25
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% TUGBOT.STY
% Version 0.5; 1.0 expected Nov. 1 1989
% general items
\def\makeatletter{\catcode`\@=11 }
\makeatletter % used, as in PLAIN, in protected control sequences
\ifx\tugstyloaded@\relax\makeatother\initializearticle
\endinput\else\let\tugstyloaded@\relax\fi
\input tugbot.com
% Stuff different from PLAIN, or reiterated for clarity
\newlinechar=`\^^J
%\def~{\penalty\@M \ } % tie -- this is PLAIN value; it is reset in AMS-TeX
\def~{\unskip\nobreak\ \ignorespaces} % AMS-TeX value
\normallineskiplimit=1pt
\def\,{\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip\else$\,$\nobreak\fi}
\def \NoParIndent{\parindent=0pt}
\newdimen\normalparindent \normalparindent=20pt % plain = 20pt
\def \NormalParIndent{\global\parindent=\normalparindent}
\NormalParIndent
\def\vellipsis{%
\leavevmode\kern0.5em
\raise1pt\vbox{\baselineskip6pt\vskip7pt\hbox{.}\hbox{.}\hbox{.}}
% some things with the same names as in, or reiterated from, AMS-TeX
\def \document{} % override an AMS-TeX convention
\output{\output@}
% for compatibility with LaTeX
\def\clearpage{\newpage}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %
% ***** fonts and friends ***** %
% %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Struts give ascenders and descenders to assist in baseline alignment
% (e.g. of adjoining vertical boxes); useful only with text fonts.
% \strut is defined in PLAIN . The structure of \strutt is equivalent.
\newbox\struttbox
\def\strutt{\relax\ifmmode\copy\struttbox\else\unhcopy\struttbox\fi}
% Struts are given the following dimensions for use in TUGboat:
% \strut = height/depth of parenthesis in current font
% (not the same as PLAIN)
% \strutt height + depth = \normalbaselineskip,
% height = same as \strut
% (equivalent to PLAIN \strut )
% The fonts below are sufficient for most ordinary TUGboat production.
% Additional titling fonts are defined elsewhere, and occasionally an
% extra font will be needed for a particular item (e.g. the device
% charts) and defined in that file.
% All PLAIN CM fonts.
\font\tenrm=cmr10
\font\ninerm=cmr9
\font\eightrm=cmr8
\font\sevenrm=cmr7
\font\sixrm=cmr6
\font\fiverm=cmr5
\font\teni=cmmi10 \skewchar\teni='177
\font\ninei=cmmi9 \skewchar\ninei='177
\font\eighti=cmmi8 \skewchar\eighti='177
\font\seveni=cmmi7 \skewchar\seveni='177
\font\sixi=cmmi6 \skewchar\sixi='177
\font\fivei=cmmi5 \skewchar\fivei='177
\font\tensy=cmsy10 \skewchar\tensy='60
\font\ninesy=cmsy9 \skewchar\ninesy='60
\font\eightsy=cmsy8 \skewchar\eightsy='60
\font\sevensy=cmsy7 \skewchar\sevensy='60
\font\sixsy=cmsy6 \skewchar\sixsy='60
\font\fivesy=cmsy5 \skewchar\fivesy='60
\font\tenex=cmex10
\font\tenbf=cmbx10
\font\ninebf=cmbx9
\font\eightbf=cmbx8
\font\sevenbf=cmbx7
\font\sixbf=cmbx6
\font\fivebf=cmbx5
\font\tentt=cmtt10
\font\ninett=cmtt9
\font\eighttt=cmtt8
\font\tensl=cmsl10
\font\ninesl=cmsl9
\font\eightsl=cmsl8
\font\sevensl=cmsl8 scaled 900
\font\tenit=cmti10
\font\nineit=cmti9
\font\eightit=cmti8
\font\sevenit=cmti7
\font\tenupit=cmu10
\font\tensmc=cmcsc10
\font\tentex=cmtex10
\def \mit{\fam\@ne}
\def \cal{\fam\tw@}
\def \sy{\cal} % old name
% fonts added for TUGboat
% TUGboat section heads
\font \seventeenssb=cmssbx10 scaled \magstep3
\font \twelvessb=cmssbx10 scaled \magstep1
\font \tenssb=cmssbx10
% For cmss fonts not needed all the time, permit as-needed access
\def\LoadSansFonts{%
\global\font\twelvess=cmss10 scaled \magstep1
\global\font\tenss=cmss10
\global\font\niness=cmss9
\global\font\eightss=cmss8
\AddToTenPoint{\def\ssf{\tenss}}
\AddToNinePoint{\def\ssf{\niness}}
\AddToEightPoint{\def\ssf{\eightss}}
\gdef\LoadSansFonts{}}
\newfam\titlefam
\newdimen\titlefontbaselineskip \titlefontbaselineskip=18pt
\def \titlefont{\textfont\titlefam=\seventeenssb
\scriptfont\titlefam=\twelvessb \scriptscriptfont\titlefam=\tenssb
\fam\titlefam \seventeenssb \baselineskip=\titlefontbaselineskip }
% Definitions of \tenpoint, \ninepoint, etc.
% Planned additions and changes:
% Dynamic loading of fonts, probably in groups according to size
% Removal of \rm, \bf, etc., from \*point expansions, replacement
% by generic \rm, \bf, etc. definitions
% Mechanism for switching neatly between serif and sans-serif
% Following will allow text to be a bit stretchier than the built-in
% setting; TeXbook, page 433, 355
\newdimen\normaltenptstretch \normaltenptstretch=1.6667pt
\newdimen\extratenptstretch \extratenptstretch=4pt
\def\NormalTenPointSpacing{\fontdimen3\tenrm=\normaltenptstretch
\fontdimen3\tenit=\normaltenptstretch}
\def\StretchyTenPointSpacing{\fontdimen3\tenrm=\extratenptstretch
\fontdimen3\tenit=\extratenptstretch}
\newskip\ttglue
\def\setttglue{\tt \global\ttglue=.5em plus .25em minus .15em}
\def \tenpoint{\normalbaselineskip=12pt % \def\pointsize@AmS{t}
\abovedisplayskip=3pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
\belowdisplayskip=3pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
\abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 3pt
\belowdisplayshortskip=1pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
\def\rm{\fam\z@\tenrm}%
\textfont0=\tenrm \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
\def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\teni}%
\textfont1=\teni \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
\textfont2=\tensy \scriptfont2=\sevensy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
\textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\tenex \scriptscriptfont3=\tenex
\def\it{\fam\itfam\tenit}%
\textfont\itfam=\tenit \scriptfont\itfam=\sevenit
\def\sl{\fam\slfam\tensl}%
\textfont\slfam=\tensl \scriptfont\slfam=\sevensl
\def\bf{\fam\bffam\tenbf}%
\textfont\bffam=\tenbf \scriptfont\bffam=\eightbf
\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
\def\smc{\tensmc}%
\def\tt{\tentt}%
\setttglue
\def\upright{\tenupit}%
\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height7.5pt depth2.5pt width\z@}%
\setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height8.5pt depth3.5pt width\z@}%
\normalbaselines \the\@AdditionsToTenPoint \rm }
% permit external additions to pointsize definition
\newtoks\@AdditionsToTenPoint
\def \AddToTenPoint#1{%
\@AdditionsToTenPoint=\expandafter{\the\@AdditionsToTenPoint#1}}
\tenpoint % initialize -- default font
\newdimen\normalnineptstretch \normalnineptstretch=1.5pt
\newdimen\extranineptstretch \extranineptstretch=3.6pt
\def\NormalNinePointSpacing{\fontdimen3\ninerm=\normalnineptstretch}
\def\StretchyNinePointSpacing{\fontdimen3\ninerm=\extranineptstretch}
\def \ninepoint{\normalbaselineskip=11pt
\abovedisplayskip=2.5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
\belowdisplayskip=2.5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
\abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 2.5pt
\belowdisplayshortskip=1pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
\def\rm{\fam\z@\ninerm}%
\textfont0=\ninerm \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
\def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\ninei}%
\textfont1=\ninei \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
\textfont2=\ninesy \scriptfont2=\sevensy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
\def\it{\fam\itfam\nineit}%
\textfont\itfam=\nineit
\def\sl{\fam\slfam\ninesl}%
\textfont\slfam=\ninesl
\def\bf{\fam\bffam\ninebf}%
\textfont\bffam=\ninebf \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf
\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
\def\smc{\ninesmc}%
\def\tt{\ninett}%
\setttglue
\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height 6.75pt depth 2.25pt width\z@}%
\setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 7.75pt depth 3.25pt width\z@}%
\normalbaselines \the\@AdditionsToNinePoint \rm }
% this is equivalent to baselineskip = 10pt
% \setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 7.25pt depth 2.75pt width\z@}%
\newtoks\@AdditionsToNinePoint
\def \AddToNinePoint#1{% permit external additions to font
\@AdditionsToNinePoint=\expandafter{\the\@AdditionsToNinePoint#1}}
\newdimen\normaleightptstretch \normaleightptstretch=1.333pt
\newdimen\extraeightptstretch \extraeightptstretch=3pt
\def\NormalEightPointSpacing{\fontdimen3\eightrm=\normaleightptstretch}
\def\StretchyEightPointSpacing{\fontdimen3\eightrm=\extraeightptstretch}
\def \eightpoint{\normalbaselineskip=10pt
\abovedisplayskip=2pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\belowdisplayskip=2pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 2pt
\belowdisplayshortskip=1pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\def\rm{\fam\z@\eightrm}%
\textfont0=\eightrm \scriptfont0=\sixrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
\def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\eighti}%
\textfont1=\eighti \scriptfont1=\sixi \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
\textfont2=\eightsy \scriptfont2=\sixsy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
% \textfont3=\eightex \scriptfont3=\eightex \scriptscriptfont3=\eightex
\def\it{\fam\itfam\eightit}%
\textfont\itfam=\eightit
\def\sl{\fam\slfam\eightsl}%
\textfont\slfam=\eightsl
\def\bf{\fam\bffam\eightbf}%
\textfont\bffam=\eightbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
\def\smc{\eightsmc}%
\def\tt{\eighttt}%
\setttglue
\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height 6pt depth 2pt width\z@}%
\setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 7pt depth 3pt width\z@}%
\normalbaselines \the\@AdditionsToEightPoint \rm }
% this is equivalent to baselineskip = 9pt
% \setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 6.5pt depth 2.5pt width\z@}%
\newtoks\@AdditionsToEightPoint
\def \AddToEightPoint#1{% permit external additions to font
\@AdditionsToEightPoint=\expandafter{\the\@AdditionsToEightPoint#1}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %
% ***** page dimensions ***** %
% %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newdimen\trimlgt \trimlgt=11in % 10.5in (vols 7-9)
\newdimen\headmargin \headmargin=3.5pc % 2.5pc (vols 7-9)
\newdimen\pagelgt
\newdimen\rheadlgt \rheadlgt=2.5pc % + headmargin = 6pc = 1in
\newdimen\toplgt \toplgt=0pt
\newdimen\normalcollgt \normalcollgt=54pc % 52pc for 5#2
\newdimen\collgt \collgt=\normalcollgt
\newdimen\Collgt
\maxdepth=2pt
\newdimen\botlgt \botlgt=0pt
\newdimen\rfootlgt \rfootlgt=2pc
\newif\ifThisIsFirstPage \ThisIsFirstPagefalse
\def \resetpagelgt{\pagelgt=\collgt \Collgt=\collgt
\advance\pagelgt by \rheadlgt
\ifThisIsFirstPage \advance\Collgt by-\toplgt
\advance\Collgt by-\botlgt \fi
\advance\pagelgt by \maxdepth
\global\advance\pagelgt by \rfootlgt
\global\vsize=\Collgt }
\def \resetfpagelgt{\global\ThisIsFirstPagetrue
\resetpagelgt } % exclude special first page material
\resetpagelgt
\raggedbottom
\newdimen\colwd
\newdimen\pagewd \pagewd=39pc
\newdimen\trimwd \trimwd=\pagewd
\def \onecol{\colwd=\pagewd \OneCol }
\newdimen\onenarrowcolwd \onenarrowcolwd=30pc
\def \onenarrow{\colwd=\onenarrowcolwd \OneCol }
% before 5#2, `narrow' was 34pc
\newdimen\onemediumcolwd \onemediumcolwd=34pc
\def \onemedium{\colwd=\onemediumcolwd \OneCol }
\newdimen\twocolcolwd \twocolcolwd=18.75pc
\def \twocol{\colwd=\twocolcolwd \TwoCol }
\newdimen\threecolcolwd \threecolcolwd=12pc
\def \threecol{\colwd=\threecolcolwd \ThreeCol }
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %
% ***** headers/footers ***** %
% %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def \pagenoprefix{}
\def \rtitlex{\def\tubfont{\rm}\TUB, \volx }
\def \rtitle{\hbox to \pagewd{\tenrm
\makestrut[10pt;\z@]%
\ifodd\pageno \rtitlex\qquad\midrtitle\hfil\pagenoprefix\number\pageno
\else \pagenoprefix\number\pageno\hfil\midrtitle\qquad\rtitlex \fi }}
\def \runhead{\vbox to \rheadlgt{\rtitle \vfil }}
\def \runfoot{%
\vbox to \rfootlgt{
\ifnum\xcol=2
\hbox to \pagewd{\makestrut[1.5pc;\z@]\midrtitle\hfil\midrtitle}\fi
\vfil }}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %
% ***** output ***** %
% %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% In the absence of automatic column-balancing, provide a mechanism
% for manually shortening a specified page.
\newif\ifSh@rtPage \Sh@rtPagefalse
\newif\ifSh@rtPagePending \Sh@rtPagePendingfalse
\newcount\Sh@rtPageNo
\newdimen\Sh@rtPageLgt
\def\@to{to} \def\@by{by}
% #1 = to/by; #2 = \dimen; #3 = <dimen>; #4 = * of Shorten*Page
\def\@toby#1#2#3#4{\def\@tb{#1}%
\ifx \@tb\@to \global #2=#3
\else \ifx \@tb\@by \T@stDimen=#3 % accommodate negative #3
#2=\normalcollgt \global\advance #2 by -\T@stDimen
\else \errmessage{#1 is invalid syntax; \string\Shorten#4Page
requires "to" or "by"}\fi
\fi }
\def\@plusno#1#2;{\if +#1\T@stCount=\pageno \advance\T@stCount by #2
\else \T@stCount=#1#2 \fi }
\def \ShortenPage #1 #2 #3. {\global\Sh@rtPagePendingtrue
% \global\Sh@rtPageNo=#1
\@plusno#1;\global\Sh@rtPageNo=\T@stCount
\@toby{#2}{\Sh@rtPageLgt}{#3}{}}
\def \ShortenThisPage #1 #2. {\global\Sh@rtPagetrue
\@toby{#1}{\vsize}{#2}{This}}
% Two cases: 0 = last page was nonstandard; reset \vsize
% 1 = do not reset \vsize: okay or length already reset
\def \D@EndPage{\global\advancepageno
\T@stCount=1
\ifThisIsFirstPage \T@stCount=0 \global\ThisIsFirstPagefalse
\resetfirsthead \resetfirstfoot
\global\collgt=\normalcollgt \fi
\ifSh@rtPage \T@stCount=0 \global\Sh@rtPagefalse \fi
\ifSh@rtPagePending
\ifnum\pageno = \Sh@rtPageNo \T@stCount=1
\global\vsize=\Sh@rtPageLgt
\global\Sh@rtPagePendingfalse
\global\Sh@rtPagetrue \fi
\fi
\ifcase \T@stCount \resetpagelgt \fi }
% Add more powerful means of adjusting pages by keeping a list of
% commands to be executed prior to making up the next page. This
% technique will be expanded in the next version of the output
% routine.
% "\DelayedCommand <page number> <column number> <command>\endCommand"
% places the token list <command> at the end of a list of "things to do".
% At the end of every column, the output routine checks this list to
% see whether the head of the list should be "executed" prior to
% building the next column. If so, the execution is performed.
% Right now, items must be placed in the execution list in order,
% and all items for a given column must be combined into a single
% token list.
% Natural applications are double column figures and column size
% adjustments. E.g.
% \DelayedCommand +5 1 \global\advance\vsize by 2\baselineskip\endCommand
% will increase the \vsize of the first column of the page 5 pages from
% "now" by 2 baselines. To pull the \vsize back to normal would require
% another use of \DelayedCommand. Double column figures can be achieved
% with insertions called by \DelayedCommand.
% Right now the technique is messy, but it can be used by those who know
% how it's implemented and know its limitations.
\newtoks\@DelayedCommandList
\def\DelayedCommand #1 #2 #3\endCommand{%
\@plusno#1;%
\edef\@temp{\the\@DelayedCommandList<\number\T@stCount>}%
\global\@DelayedCommandList=\expandafter{\@temp<#2>#3\endCommand}%
\def\@FindNextDCPoint <#1><#2>#3\endList{%
\def\DCpage{#1}\def\DCcolumn{#2}}
\def\FindNextDCPoint{%
\edef\@temp{\the\@DelayedCommandList}%
\ifx\@temp\empty \def\DCpage{10000}\def\DCcolumn{0}%
\else
\edef\@form{%
\noexpand\@FindNextDCPoint\the\@DelayedCommandList\noexpand\endList}%
\@form
\fi}
\def\@ExecuteNextDC <#1><#2>#3\endCommand#4\endList{%
\global\@DelayedCommandList={#4}%
#3}
\def\ExecuteNextDC{%
\FindNextDCPoint
\ifnum \pageno=\DCpage \ifnum\xcol=\DCcolumn
\edef\@form{%
\noexpand\@ExecuteNextDC\the\@DelayedCommandList\noexpand\endList}%
\@form
\fi \fi}
% Distinguish between laser printer output (for proofing and other
% general use) and production, which uses a phototypesetter.
\newif\ifLaser \Lasertrue
% Registration marks
\def \HorzR@gisterRule{\vrule height 0.2pt depth 0pt width 0.5in }
\def \DownShortR@gisterRule{\vrule height 0.2pt depth 1pc width 0.2pt }
\def \UpShortR@gisterRule{\vrule height 1pc depth 0pt width 0.2pt }
% ``T'' marks centered on top and bottom edges of paper
\def \ttopregister{\dlap{%
\hbox to \trimwd{\HorzR@gisterRule \hfil \HorzR@gisterRule
\HorzR@gisterRule \hfil \HorzR@gisterRule}%
\hbox to \trimwd{\hfil \DownShortR@gisterRule \hfil}}}
\def \tbotregister{\ulap{%
\hbox to \trimwd{\hfil \UpShortR@gisterRule \hfil}%
\hbox to \trimwd{\HorzR@gisterRule \hfil \HorzR@gisterRule
\HorzR@gisterRule \hfil \HorzR@gisterRule}}}
\def \topregister{\ttopregister}
\def \botregister{\tbotregister}
% All pages containing data are formatted by \midpage
\def \midpage#1{\vbox{\basezero
\ifLaser \hrule height\z@ depth\z@ width\p@
\vskip-\rheadlgt
\else \vbox to \trimlgt \bgroup
\topregister
\vskip \headmargin
\fi
\vbox to \pagelgt{\basezero
\ifnum\xcol=2 \runhead
\else \vbox to \rheadlgt{}\fi
\ifThisIsFirstPage \firsthead \fi
\hbox to \pagewd{#1}% % \vsize applied in \pagebody
\ifThisIsFirstPage \firstfoot \fi
\vfil % if no depth, avoid underfull box
\runfoot }%
\ifLaser \else \vfill \botregister \egroup \fi}%
\ifnum\xcol=2 \global\xcol=1 \D@EndPage
\else \global\xcol=2 \fi
\global\advance\spoolno by 1 }
% The production version includes trim marks, which are required
% on photographic paper, but are unsuitable for laser printer output.
% The production version also generates 2 separate .dvi pages for each
% logical page; these are overlaid photographically, and allow the
% Alphatype to run more efficiently on 2-column pages.
% For laser printer output, each page is output as a unit.
% set up auxiliary `page numbers'
% \pageno = \count0 as used in PLAIN
\countdef\xcol=1 \xcol=1
\countdef\spoolno=2 \spoolno=1
\def \newcol{\par\vfill\eject}
\newcount\numcols
\newif\ifOneColFormat
\newbox\SaveP@geBox
\def \OneCol{\hsize=\colwd \numcols=1
\gdef\newpage{\par\vfill\eject}%
\OneColFormattrue
\gdef\output@{%
\ifLaser \xcol=2 \shipout\midpage{\hfil\pagebody \hfil}%
\else \shipout\midpage{\hfil\pagebody \hfil}%
\shipout\vbox to \trimlgt{\basezero
\topregister
\vskip\headmargin
\vbox to \pagelgt{\basezero
\runhead
\vfill }%
\vfill
\botregister }%
\D@EndPage
\global\xcol=1
\global\advance\spoolno by 1
\fi
\ExecuteNextDC }}
\def \TwoCol{\hsize=\colwd \numcols=2
\gdef\newpage{\par\vfill\eject
\ifnum\xcol=2 \null\vfill\eject \fi }%
\OneColFormatfalse
\gdef\output@{% % use PLAIN's \pagebody instead of \box255
\ifnum\xcol=1
\ifLaser \global\setbox\SaveP@geBox=\vbox{\pagebody}%
\global\xcol=2
\else \shipout\midpage{\pagebody \hfil}\fi
\else \shipout\midpage{\ifLaser \box\SaveP@geBox \fi
\hfil\pagebody }\fi
\ExecuteNextDC
\ifnum\outputpenalty>-\@MM \else \dosupereject \fi }}
% Three-column format is a hack. Collect all column data and
% ship it out in the third segment, but conform to the \midpage
% convention that \xcol can never be greater than 2.
\newbox\SaveP@geTwoBox
\def \ThreeCol{\hsize=\colwd \numcols=3
\gdef\newpage{\par\vfill\eject
\loop \ifnum\xcol>1 \advance\xcol by 1
\hbox to \hsize{\hfill}\vfill\eject \repeat }%
\OneColFormatfalse
\gdef\output@{% % use PLAIN's \pagebody instead of \box255
\ifnum\xcol=1
\global\setbox\SaveP@geBox=\vbox{\pagebody}%
\global\xcol=2
\else \ifnum\xcol=2
\global\setbox\SaveP@geTwoBox=\vbox{\pagebody}%
\global\xcol=3
\else \ifLaser
\else \xcol=1 \shipout\midpage
{\vbox to \vsize{\null\vfill}}\fi
\xcol=2
\shipout\midpage{\box\SaveP@geBox
\hfil \box\SaveP@geTwoBox
\hfil \pagebody }\fi
\fi
\ExecuteNextDC
\ifnum\outputpenalty>-\@MM \else \dosupereject \fi }}
% Reorganize \pagecontents from PLAIN to put footnotes at very
% bottom of page, even if \raggedbottom.
\def\pagecontents{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
\dimen@=\dp\@cclv \unvbox\@cclv % open up \box255
\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi
\ifvoid\footins\else % footnote info is present
\vskip\skip\footins
\footnoterule
\unvbox\footins\fi
\ifvoid\botins\else
\vskip\skip\botins
\unvbox\botins\fi }
\newif\if@floatable \@floatabletrue
\def\nofloat{\@floatablefalse}
% redefine \@ins to avoid the \par of PLAIN
\def\@ins{\begingroup\setbox\z@\vbox\bgroup} % start a \vbox
\newinsert\botins
\newif\ifp@ge \newif\if@mid \newif\if@bot
\def\topinsert{\@midfalse\p@gefalse\@botfalse\@ins}
\def\botinsert{\@midfalse\p@gefalse\@bottrue\@ins}
\def\midinsert{\@midtrue\@botfalse\@ins}
\def\pageinsert{\@midfalse\@botfalse\p@getrue\@ins}
\skip\botins=\z@
\count\botins=1000
\dimen\botins=\maxdimen
\def\endinsert{\egroup % finish the \vbox
\if@mid \dimen@\ht\z@ \advance\dimen@\dp\z@
\advance\dimen@12\p@ \advance\dimen@\pagetotal
\if@floatable
\ifdim\dimen@>\pagegoal\@midfalse\@botfalse\p@gefalse\fi\fi
\fi
\if@mid
\vskip\abovedisplayskip
\box\z@
\vskip\belowdisplayskip
\@asifbelowdisplay
\else\insert\if@bot\botins\else\topins\fi
{\penalty100 % floating insertion
\if@bot\medskip\nobreak\fi
\splittopskip\z@skip
\splitmaxdepth\maxdimen \floatingpenalty\z@
\ifp@ge \dimen@\dp\z@
\vbox to\vsize{\unvbox\z@\kern-\dimen@}% depth is zero
\else \box\z@\fi
\if@bot\else\medskip\fi
}%
\fi\endgroup}
% **********************************************************************
% Section titles and separators
\newskip\Tabskss
\Tabskss=0pt plus 1000pt minus 1000pt
\newskip\AboveTitleSkip \AboveTitleSkip=12pt % 10pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
\newskip\BelowTitleSkip \BelowTitleSkip=8pt % plus 1pt minus 1pt
\setbox\T@stBox=\hbox{\titlefont O}
\newdimen\stfontheight \stfontheight=\ht\T@stBox
\newdimen\strulethickness \strulethickness=.6pt
\newcount\n@stnum \n@stnum=0
\def \sthrule{\hrule height\strulethickness depth 0pt }
\def \stvrule{\vrule height 2\stfontheight depth\stfontheight
width\strulethickness }
\def \sectitlebox #1<{\vbox{\sthrule
\hbox to \hsize{\stvrule\hfil #1\hfil\vrule width\strulethickness }%
\sthrule }}
\def \secsep{\vskip 5\baselineskip}
\newif\ifSecTitle
\SecTitlefalse
\def \sectitle #1<{\par \SecTitletrue
\penalty-1000\secsep
\n@stnum=0
{\def\\{ }\setbox\T@stBox=\hbox{\titlefont#1}%
\ifdim\wd\T@stBox < \hsize \def\result{\unhbox\T@stBox}%
\else \def\\{\cr\noalign{\global\advance\n@stnum by 1 }}%
\setbox\T@stBox=\vbox{\titlefont
\halign{\hfil##\hfil\cr#1\crcr}}%
\def\result{\vbox{\unvbox\T@stBox}}\fi
% \ifnum\n@stnum=1 \def\stvrule{\vrule height 3.5\stfontheight
% depth\stfontheight width\strulethickness }\fi
\ifnum\n@stnum>0 \def\stvrule{\T@stDimen=\n@stnum\titlefontbaselineskip
\advance\T@stDimen by-\titlefontbaselineskip
\advance\T@stDimen by 3.5\stfontheight
\vrule height \T@stDimen depth\stfontheight
width\strulethickness }\fi
\centerline{\sectitlebox \titlefont\result<}}%
\nobreak \vskip\baselineskip }
%\def \secsep{\vskip\baselineskip % * * * as for TUGboat pre 5#2
% \centerline{\hbox to 180pt{%
% \leaders\hbox to 15pt{\hfil\char'052\hfil}\hfill}}%
% \vskip2\baselineskip }
\def \littlesep{\vskip 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
\centerline{\hbox to 90pt{\ignorespaces
\leaders\hbox to 10pt{\hfil .\hfil}\hfill} }%
\vskip 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt}
% **********************************************************************
% General mechanism for tags
% Short Form Tagging.
% We specify a character (*) to be used as a begin/end delimiter
% for the argument to most tags. This code could be copied and
% altered a bit to use another character.
\newtoks\@activeShortFormDelimiter
\def\AstChar{*}
{\makeactive\*
\gdef\makeastSFD{%
\@activeShortFormDelimiter={*}%
\edef\@ShortFormDelimiter{\AstChar}%
\expandafter\let\expandafter\@@ShortFormDelimiter\AstChar
\makeastSFD
\let\@plainast=\ast
\def\ast{\ifmmode\@plainast\else \AstChar\fi}
% Checking ahead.
% Often we check ahead to see what course of action to take next.
% This is used to check for optional commands, to check for the
% short-form delimiter, and to ignore characters in certain
% situations. This is just a check; applications must do whatever
% is appropriate with the ensuing token.
% The following checks the next token against argument #1. If the
% two are the same, #2 is executed, otherwise #3. The comparison is
% done with \ifx. Since we check ahead with \futurelet, the first
% argument must be stored with \let as well. To include the case
% where #1 may be a space, we have to go through a small contortion
% to \let\@basetoken= that space.
\long\def\@checknexttoken #1#2#3{%
\def\?{\ifx\@basetoken}%
\futurelet\@basetoken\?#1\fi
\def\@todo{%
\ifx \@nexttoken\@basetoken\def\@next{#2}\else\def\@next{#3}\fi\@next}%
\futurelet\@nexttoken\@todo}
% Eliminating characters from input.
% The following check ahead to see whether the next token is a
% token to be parsed from the input stream. \@ignoreall keeps
% checking to eliminate all such characters. Argument #2 is
% executed afterwards.
% The token is removed by defining a control sequence whose
% contextual form includes the token.
% execute #2 after ignoring (possibly) one occurrence of #1
\long\def\@ignoreone#1#2{%
\def\@ignoreform#1{#2}%
\@checknexttoken{#1}{\@ignoreform}{#2}%
% execute #2 after ignoring all occurrences of #1
\long\def\@ignoreall#1#2{%
\def\@ignoreform#1{\@ignoretest}%
\def\@ignoretest{\@checknexttoken{#1}{\@ignoreform}{#2}}%
\@ignoretest
% Particularly useful ignorances
% execute #1 after ignoring spaces
\def\DeleteOptionalSpaces#1{%
\@ignoreall{ }{#1}%
% execute #1 after ignoring spaces and \pars
\def\DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars#1{%
\@ignoreall{ }{\@ignoreall{\par}{#1}}%
% execute #1 after ignoring active spaces
{\catcode`\ =\active
\gdef\DeleteOptionalActiveSpaces#1{\@ignoreall{ }{#1}}%
% Checking and reading options.
% To check for the next optional argument, the macros must usually look
% ahead to the next character, proceding accordingly depending on
% whether that character is a [. This check may be suppressed if
% the user has executed the \lastoption option. If \@lastoption is
% "true" or if the [ is NOT next, the macro goes on to reading any
% arguments and executing appropriately.
\def\@checkoptions{%
\if@lastoption
\def\@next{\@executetoend}%
\else
\def\@next{\@checknexttoken {[}{\@readoptions}{\@executetoend}}%
\fi
\@next
% Default "options" on start-up: macros must examine input to
% determine when last option occurs and whether short-form is being used.
\newif\if@lastoption \@lastoptionfalse
\def\lastoption{\@lastoptiontrue}
\newif\if@longform \@longformfalse
\def\longform{\@longformtrue}
\newif\if@savingargument \@savingargumentfalse
\newtoks\enddelim
\def\@defaultoptions{%
\@lastoptionfalse
\@longformfalse
\@savingargumentfalse
\enddelim=\expandafter{\csname end\CurrentTag\endcsname}%
% To read an optional command, \catcodes of \ { } are restored to their plain
% values, and the [...] form is parsed out by \@@readoptions. The argument
% to \@@readoptions is then executed, the 3 specials are restored and
% the we check again for [ after deleting spaces.
\def\@readoptions{%
\savecat\\\makeescape\\%
\savecat\{\makebgroup\{%
\savecat\}\makeegroup\}%
\@@readoptions}
\def\@@readoptions[#1]{%
#1%
\restorecat\\\restorecat\{\restorecat\}%
\DeleteOptionalSpaces{\@checkoptions}%
% Reading to the end-tag.
% Macros may just do their business after options have been
% read. In this case, there is no end-tag to worry about.
% Otherwise, the macros either read to the "long-form" of end-tag
% (e.g. \endtitle or \endauthor) or pull out the argument delimited
% by the short-form delimiter. Unless an option has specified
% that the long-form is to be used, the macros look ahead to
% see whether the short-form delimiter occurs next. If so,
% it is assumed that the short-form is being used.
\newcount\@numarguments \@numarguments=1
\def\@executetoend{%
\ifnum\@numarguments>0
\if@longform \def\@next{\@longparse}%
\else
\def\@next{\@checknexttoken
{\@@ShortFormDelimiter}{\@shortparse}{\@longparse}}%
\fi
\else
\def\@next{\csname @begin\CurrentTag\endcsname}%
\fi
\@next
% If the short-form is being used, we must define a "form" which
% TeX may follow to pull out the tag's argument. This form is
% then called, the argument is stored away in the token register
% \@argument, and the appropriate end-operation is performed.
\newtoks\@argument
\def\@shortparse{%
\if@savingargument
\edef\@form{%
\def\noexpand\@@shortparse\@ShortFormDelimiter####1\@ShortFormDelimiter}%
\@form{\@argument{##1}\csname end\CurrentTag\endcsname}%
\else
\expandafter\makeactive\csname\@ShortFormDelimiter\endcsname
\expandafter\def\the\@activeShortFormDelimiter
{\csname end\CurrentTag\endcsname
\expandafter\makeother\csname\@ShortFormDelimiter\endcsname}%
\def\@@shortparse{%
\expandafter\@ignoreone\expandafter{\@ShortFormDelimiter}%
{\csname @begin\CurrentTag\endcsname}%
}%
\fi
\@@shortparse}
% On the other hand, if the long form is used, TeX must parse to
% the long-form ending tag. Ordinarily we know the ending-tag
% because it is just the \end... which corresponds to the tag
% which initiated the process. We do allow for the possibility,
% however, that we may want to switch this for some reason. E.g.
% the different \verbatim styles allow for \verbatim...\endverbatim
% and ||...||. The easiest way to implement the || style is
% to have the first || call \verbatim and have \verbatim know
% to look for || as the end-tag instead of \endverbatim. This may
% be accomplished by allowing for the possibility of different
% end-tags as below.
\def\@longparse{%
\if@savingargument
\edef\@form{\def\noexpand\@@longparse####1\the\enddelim}%
\@form{\global\@argument{##1}\csname end\CurrentTag\endcsname}%
\else
\def\@@longparse{%
\csname @begin\CurrentTag\endcsname
}%
\fi
\@@longparse
% ********************************************************
% title, authors, addresses
% *****************
% title
\def\title{%
\begingroup
\def\CurrentTag{title}%
\@defaultoptions
\@savingargumenttrue
\@checkoptions}
\def\endtitle{%
\global\toks@=\expandafter{\the\@argument}%
\endgroup
\edef\thetitle{\ignorespaces\the\toks@\unskip}%
% *****************
% authors
\newcount\authornumber
\def\author{%
\begingroup
\def\CurrentTag{author}%
\global\advance\authornumber by 1
\@defaultoptions
\@savingargumenttrue
\@checkoptions}
\def\endauthor{%
\global\toks@=\expandafter{\the\@argument}%
\endgroup
\expandafter\edef\csname theauthor\number\authornumber\endcsname
{\ignorespaces\the\toks@\unskip}%
% *****************
% addresses
\def\address{%
\begingroup
\def\CurrentTag{address}%
\@defaultoptions
\@savingargumenttrue
\let\@addressstyle=\@authorstyle
\def\inline{\let\@addressstyle=\@inlinestyle}%
\def\display{\let\@addressstyle=\@displaystyle}%
\@checkoptions}
\def\endaddress{%
\ifx\@addressstyle\@inlinestyle
\def\\{, }\the\@argument
\endgroup
\def\@next{}%
\else\ifx\@addressstyle\@displaystyle
\par\raggedright
\everypar={\hangindent 1.5\parindent}%
\def\\{\endgraf}%
\def\|{\unskip\hfil\break}%
\vskip\abovedisplayskip
\the\@argument\par
\vskip\belowdisplayskip
\@asifbelowdisplay
\endgroup
\def\@next{\ignorespaces}%
\else
\global\toks@=\expandafter{\the\@argument}%
\endgroup
\expandafter\edef\csname theaddress\number\authornumber\endcsname
{\ignorespaces\the\toks@\unskip}%
\def\@next{}%
\fi \fi
\@next
% *****************
% network addresses
\def\netaddress{%
\begingroup
\def\CurrentTag{netaddress}%
\@defaultoptions
\@savingargumenttrue
\let\@network\relax%
\def\network##1{\def\@network{##1: }}%
\@SpecialsGetOther
\netaddrat
\netaddrpercent
\@checkoptions}
{\makeactive\@
\gdef\netaddrat{\makeactive\@\def@{\char"40\discretionary{}{}{}}}
\makeactive\%
\gdef\netaddrpercent{\makeactive\%\def%{\char"25\discretionary{}{}{}}}
% We want the definition of \thenetaddress... to land at the right
% nesting level, so we have to first pull it to the top, then
% drop back to where we are.
\def\endnetaddress{%
\global\toks@=\expandafter{\the\@argument}%
\ifx\@network\relax
\gdef\@@network{}%
\else
\xdef\@@network{\@network}%
\fi
\endgroup
\expandafter\edef\csname thenetaddress\number\authornumber\endcsname
{{\noexpand\rm\@@network}%
{\noexpand\netaddrat\noexpand\netaddrpercent\noexpand\net
\ignorespaces\the\toks@\unskip}}%
\def\net{\tt}
% Overrides to default author and signature formats
\def\authorlist#1{\def\@authorlist{#1}}
\def\signature#1{\def\@signature{#1}}
\def\signaturemark{\leavevmode\llap{$\diamond$\enspace}}
\def\theauthor#1{\csname theauthor#1\endcsname}
\def\theaddress#1{\csname theaddress#1\endcsname}
\def\thenetaddress#1{\csname thenetaddress#1\endcsname}
\def\@defaultsignature{%
\count@=0
\loop
\ifnum\count@<\authornumber
\medskip
\advance\count@ by \@ne
\signaturemark
\theauthor{\number\count@}\\
\theaddress{\number\count@}\\
\thenetaddress{\number\count@}\\
\repeat
\def\makesignature{%
\par
\rightline{%
\vbox{\hsize=12pc \ninepoint \raggedright
\parindent \z@ \everypar={\global\hangindent 1pc }
\parskip \z@
\netaddrat
\netaddrpercent
\def\|{\unskip\hfil\break}%
\def\\{\endgraf}%
\def\net{\tt}%
\def\phone{\rm Phone: } \rm
\bigskip
\@signature}}
\newcount\count@@
\def\article{%
\@allowspanningfigsfalse
\ifSecTitle \global\SecTitlefalse
\else \vskip\AboveTitleSkip
\kern\topskip
\hrule height\z@ depth\z@ width 10pt
\kern-\topskip
\kern-\strulethickness
\hrule height\strulethickness depth\z@
\kern\medskipamount
\fi
\ifx\thetitle\relax
\else
\noindent{\def\\{\unskip\hfil\break}\raggedright\bf
\ignorespaces\thetitle\unskip\par}%
\fi
\ifnum\authornumber>0
\nobreak
\vskip4pt
{\def\\{\unskip\hfil\break}\hangindent\parindent\raggedright
\@authorlist\par}
\fi
\nobreak
\vskip \BelowTitleSkip
\tenpoint
\DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars{\noindent\ignorespaces}%
\def\@defaultauthorlist{%
\count@=\authornumber
\advance\count@ by -2
\count@@=0
\loop
\ifnum\count@>0
\advance\count@@ by 1
\ignorespaces\csname theauthor\number\count@@\endcsname\unskip,
\advance\count@ by -1
\repeat
\count@=\authornumber
\advance\count@ by -\count@@
\ifnum\authornumber>0
\ifnum\count@>1
\count@=\authornumber
\advance\count@ by -1
\ignorespaces\csname theauthor\number\count@\endcsname\unskip\ and
\fi
\ignorespaces\csname theauthor\number\authornumber\endcsname\unskip
\fi
\def\endarticle{\vfil\end} % redefined in drivers
% ********************************************************
% Heads.
\newcount\headlevel \headlevel=1
\newif\if@removeprewhite \@removeprewhitefalse
\newif\if@removepostwhite \@removepostwhitefalse
\def\removeprewhite{\@removeprewhitetrue}
\def\removepostwhite{\@removepostwhitetrue}
\def\head{%
\begingroup
\def\CurrentTag{head}%
\@allowindentfalse
\@defaultoptions
\@savingargumenttrue
\def\\{\break}%
\@checkoptions}
\def\endhead{%
\par
\ifcase\headlevel\or
\if@removeprewhite\else\vskip\baselineskip\fi
\noindent{\raggedright\bf\ignorespaces\the\@argument\unskip\par}%
\if@removepostwhite\else\kern0.5\baselineskip\fi
\nobreak
\gdef\@next{%
\if@allowindent\def\@next{}%
\else\def\@next{\DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars{\noindent\ignorespaces}}\fi
\@next
}%
\or
\if@removeprewhite\else\medskip\fi
\noindent{\bf\ignorespaces\the\@argument\unskip.}\hskip0.5em
\gdef\@next{\DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars{}}%
\or
{\bf\ignorespaces\the\@argument\unskip}\hskip0.5em
\gdef\@next{\DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars{}}%
\fi
\endgroup
\@next
\def\subhead{\head[\headlevel=2]}
\def\subsubhead{\head[\headlevel=3]}
\newif\if@allowindent
\def\allowindent{\global\@allowindenttrue}
% *************************************************************************
% Text and subtext.
\newcount\textlevel \textlevel=1
\def\text{%
\begingroup
\def\CurrentTag{text}%
\@defaultoptions
\@savingargumentfalse
\@checkoptions}
\def\@begintext{%
\par
\ifcase\textlevel\or
\or
\vskip\abovedisplayskip
\advance\leftskip by 0.5\parindent
\advance\rightskip by 0.5\parindent
\ninepoint\rm
\fi
\def\endtext{%
\ifcase\textlevel\or
\gdef\@next{}%
\or
\par
\vskip\belowdisplayskip
\@asifbelowdisplay
\gdef\@next{\ignorespaces}%
\fi
\endgroup
\@next
\def\subtext{\text[\textlevel=2]}
\def\raggedcenter{%
\dimen@=\leftskip
\leftskip= 0pt plus 1000pt
\advance\leftskip by \dimen@
\dimen@=\rightskip
\rightskip= 0pt plus 1000pt
\advance\rightskip by \dimen@
\parindent=0pt
\parfillskip=0pt
% *************************************************************************
% Lists.
\newcount\listlevel \listlevel=1
\newif\if@itemized \@itemizedtrue
\newif\if@numbered \@numberedfalse
\newcount\itemnumber \itemnumber=0
\newif\if@ruled \@ruledfalse
\newtoks\@itemtag \@itemtag={$\bullet$}
\newcount\@cols \@cols=1
\newdimen\@listindent
\newdimen\@listhangindent
\newif\if@firstitem \@firstitemtrue
\def\@itemseparator{, }
\def\tagform#1{\llap{#1\enspace}}
\newdimen\outerparindent
\def\list{%
\begingroup
\def\CurrentTag{list}%
\let\@liststyle=\@displaystyle
\def\inline{\let\@liststyle=\@inlinestyle}%
\def\display{\let\@liststyle=\@displaystyle}%
\def\displaystyle##1{\def\@altdisplaystyle{##1}}%
\def\inlinestyle##1{\def\@altinlinestyle{##1}}%
\def\item{%
\begingroup
\def\CurrentTag{item}%
\@numarguments=0
\@checkoptions}%
\def\tag##1{\@itemtag{##1}}%
\def\unitemized{\@itemizedfalse\@itemtag{}}%
\def\numbered{\@itemtag={\number\itemnumber.}}%
\def\romannumeraled{\@itemtag={\romannumeral\itemnumber.}}%
\def\lettered{\itemnumber="60 \@itemtag={\char\itemnumber.}}%
\def\Lettered{\itemnumber="40 \@itemtag={\char\itemnumber.}}%
\def\ruled{\@ruledtrue}%
\def\cols{\@cols}%
\def\itemseparator##1{\def\@itemseparator{##1}}%
\@defaultoptions
\@savingargumentfalse
\@checkoptions}
\def\@beginlist{%
\ifnum\listlevel=1 \outerparindent=\parindent \fi
\ifx\@liststyle\@displaystyle
\par
\ifnum\listlevel=1
\if@ruled \medskip \hrule\kern5pt \nobreak
\else \if@removeprewhite\else\vskip\abovedisplayskip \fi\fi
\fi
\advance\leftskip by \outerparindent
\outerparindent=0.5\outerparindent
\@listindent=\outerparindent
\@listhangindent=\outerparindent
\if@itemized
\parindent\@listindent
\else
\parindent=\z@
\parskip=\z@
\raggedright
\everypar={\advance\itemnumber\@ne
\tagform{\the\@itemtag}\strutt
\hangindent\@listhangindent}%
\makeCtrlMendgraf
\fi
\def\colsep{%
\global\count@\itemnumber
\egroup
\vtop\bgroup
\itemnumber=\count@\ignoreendline}%
\ifnum\@cols>1
\divide\hsize by\@cols
\hbox\bgroup\vtop\bgroup
\fi
\@altdisplaystyle
\else
\if@itemized
\else
\makeCtrlMseparator
\advance\itemnumber by \@ne
\the\@itemtag\ %
\fi
\def\colsep{}%
\@altinlinestyle
\fi
\def\endlist{%
\ifx\@liststyle\@displaystyle
\if@itemized\par\fi
\ifnum\@cols>1
\egroup % vtop
\egroup % hbox
\fi
\ifnum\listlevel=1
\nointerlineskip\null
\if@ruled \kern5pt\hrule\nobreak\vskip2\medskipamount
\else \nobreak
\if@removepostwhite\else\vskip\belowdisplayskip\fi
\fi
\@asifbelowdisplay
\fi
\else
\fi
\endgroup % list
\def\sublist{\list[\listlevel=2]}
\newtoks\everyitem \everyitem{}
\def\@beginitem{%
\ifx\@liststyle\@displaystyle
\par
\parindent\z@
\if@firstitem\@firstitemfalse\else\vskip\smallskipamount\fi
\advance\itemnumber by \@ne
\noindent\leavevmode
\the\everyitem
\tagform{\the\@itemtag}\strutt
\else
\def\item{\if@firstitem\@firstitemfalse\else\unskip\@itemseparator\fi
\advance\itemnumber by \@ne\the\@itemtag\enspace}%
\fi
\global\count@\itemnumber
\endgroup
\itemnumber\count@
% ********************************************************
% Verbatim.
% Operation here is very similar to that for the other tags.
% The opening tag sets up the situation and looks for optional
% commands and the short-form delimiters. Since initial setup
% involves changing the special characters to characters of
% type other, some juggling must be done when optional commands
% are read. In addition, to allow for implementation of the
% |...| style using the more verbose \verbatim...\endverbatim,
% we parameterize the ending-delimiter.
% sets default to display style
\def\verbatim{\@verbatim[\display]}
\def\@verbatim{%
\begingroup
\setupverbatim
\@checkverboptions
\def\setupverbatim{%
\def\CurrentTag{verbatim}%
\@defaultoptions
\def\inline{\global\let\@verbstyle\@inlinestyle}%
\def\display{\global\let\@verbstyle\@displaystyle}%
\def\displaystyle##1{\def\@altdisplaystyle{##1}}%
\def\inlinestyle##1{\def\@altinlinestyle{##1}}%
\def\numbered{\@numberedtrue}%
\def\ruled{\@ruledtrue}%
\@SpecialsGetOther
\obeyspaces \obeylines \hyphenpenalty=10000
\the\everyverbatim
\def\@authorstyle{\@@@a}
\def\@inlinestyle{\@@@i}
\def\@displaystyle{\@@@d}
\def\@altinlinestyle{}
\def\@altdisplaystyle{}
\def\@SpecialsGetOther{%
\catcode`\\=\other
\catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other \catcode`\$=\other
\catcode`\&=\other \catcode`\#=\other \catcode`\%=\other
\catcode`\~=\other \catcode`\_=\other \catcode`\^=\other
\catcode`\"=\other \catcode`\@=\other
\the\@AdditionsToSpecialsGetOther}
% The \@Additions... register above should be used whenever another
% character is declared to be special for some purpose. E.g.,
% we will use the | for the short-form |...| verbatim notation.
% Since the | is generally active for this purpose, it's category
% won't get changed to \other for use in \verbatim...\endverbatim
% unless we add it via this mechanism.
\newtoks\@AdditionsToSpecialsGetOther
\def\AddToSpecialsGetOther#1{%
\@AdditionsToSpecialsGetOther=
\expandafter{\the\@AdditionsToSpecialsGetOther#1}}
% From David Eppstein's ``Trees'' paper (6#1), preserve initial spaces.
\def\verbatimspace{\ifvmode\indent\fi\space}
{\obeyspaces\gdef\makespaceverbspace{\def {\verbatimspace}}}
% Altering the verbatim setup.
% Users can alter the setup to their purpose by calling
% putting tokens in the register \everyverbatim.
\newtoks\everyverbatim
\def\@checkverboptions{%
\if@lastoption
\def\@next{\@executetoendverb}%
\else
\def\@next{\@checknexttoken {[}{\@readverboptions}{\@executetoendverb}}%
\fi
\@next
\def\@readverboptions{%
\savecat\\\makeescape\\%
\savecat\{\makebgroup\{%
\savecat\}\makeegroup\}%
\savecat\ \makespace\ %
\savecat\^^M\makeeol\^^M%
\@@readverboptions}
\def\@@readverboptions[#1]{%
#1%
\restorecat\\\restorecat\{\restorecat\}%
\restorecat\ \restorecat\^^M%
\DeleteOptionalActiveSpaces{\@checkverboptions}%
\def\@executetoendverb{%
\if@longform
\def\@next{\@longparseverbatim}%
\else
\def\@next{\@checknexttoken
{\@@ShortFormDelimiter}{\@shortparseverbatim}{\@longparseverbatim}}%
\fi
\@next
\def\@shortparseverbatim{%
\edef\@form{%
\def\noexpand\@@shortparseverbatim\@ShortFormDelimiter####1\@ShortFormDelimiter}%
\@form{\global\@argument{##1}\csname end\CurrentTag\endcsname}%
\@ignoreone{\@@ShortFormDelimiter}%
{\@ignoreCtrlM{\expandafter\@@shortparseverbatim\@ShortFormDelimiter}%
}%
\def\@longparseverbatim{%
\toks@=\expandafter{\endverbdelimiter}%
\edef\@form{\def\noexpand\@@longparseverbatim####1\the\toks@}%
\@form{\global\@argument{##1}\endverbatim}%
\@ignoreCtrlM{\@@longparseverbatim}}
{\catcode`\|=0 \catcode`\\=\other
|gdef|endverbdelimiter{\endverbatim}}
\def\inputfromvar#1{\def\@verbinputvar{#1}}%
\def\inputfromfile#1{\def\@verbinputfile{#1 }}%
\let\@verbinputvar\relax
\let\@verbinputfile\relax
\newif\if@outputtotype \@outputtotypetrue
\def\notype{\@outputtotypefalse}
\def\outputtovar#1{\def\@verboutputvar{#1}}
\def\outputtofile#1{\def\@verboutputfile{#1}}
\let\@verboutputvar\relax
\let\@verboutputfile\relax
\def\endverbatim{%
\if@outputtotype
\tt
\ifx\@verbstyle\@inlinestyle
\@beforeverbinline
\@altinlinestyle
\else
\@beforeverbdisplay
\@altdisplaystyle
\fi
\ifx\@verbinputvar\relax\else
\csname\@verbinputvar\endcsname
\fi
\ifx\@verbinputfile\relax\else
\input \@verbinputfile
\@endverbatim
\fi
\expandafter\@ignoreendverbatim\the\@argument\@endverbatim
\ifx\@verbstyle\@inlinestyle
\@afterverbinline
\else
\@afterverbdisplay
\fi
\ifx\@verboutputvar\relax\else
\expandafter\xdef\csname\@verboutputvar\endcsname{\the\@argument}%
\ifx\@verboutputfile\relax\else
\immediate\openout\verboutfile=\@verboutputfile
\makeCtrlMnewlinechar
\immediate\write\verboutfile{\the\@argument}%
\immediate\closeout\verboutfile
\ifx\@verbstyle\@inlinestyle
\gdef\@next{}\else\gdef\@next{\ignorespaces}\fi
\endgroup
\@next
\newwrite\verboutfile
% Formatting the text.
% \ttrightskip is the permissible overhang beyond right margin;
% in MANMAC, this is 5pc, which is fine for the TeXbook, but too much here.
\newdimen\ttrightskip \ttrightskip=1pc
% Allow for line numbers on a listing as well as rules above and below.
\newcount\linenumber
\newcount\globallinenumber \globallinenumber = 0
\newif\if@continuingnumbers \@continuingnumbersfalse
\def\continuenumbers{\numbered\@continuingnumberstrue}
\def\@ignoreendverbatim{\@ignoreone{\@endverbatim}{}}
\def\verbendline{\leavevmode\null\endgraf}
\def\makeCtrlMactive{\catcode`\^^M=\active}
{\makeCtrlMactive
\gdef\makeCtrlMverbendline{\def^^M{\makeCtrlMactive%
\@ignoreone{\@endverbatim}{\verbendline}}}%
\gdef\makeCtrlMverbspace{\makeCtrlMactive\def^^M{\verbatimspace}}%
\gdef\makeCtrlMnewlinechar{\newlinechar=`\^^M}%
\gdef\makeCtrlMendgraf{\makeCtrlMactive\def^^M{\strutt\endgraf}}%
\gdef\makeCtrlMseparator{\makeCtrlMactive%
\def^^M{%
\@checknexttoken {\endlist}{}{%
\@itemseparator\advance\itemnumber by \@ne \the\@itemtag%
\unskip\ \ignorespaces}}}%
% to read a variable or file name properly, we must interpret
% spaces and ^^M as nothing or as spaces
{\catcode`\^^M=\active\catcode`\ =\active%
\gdef\makeCtrlMempty{\def^^M{}}%
\gdef\makespaceempty{\def {}}%
{\catcode`\^^M=\active\catcode`\ =\active%
\gdef\makeCtrlMspace{\def^^M{\space}}%
\gdef\makespacespace{\def {\space}}%
{\catcode`\^^M=\active%
\gdef\@ignoreCtrlM#1{\@ignoreone{^^M}{#1}}%
\gdef\ignoreendline{\@ignoreCtrlM{}}%
\def\@beforeverbinline{%
\makeCtrlMverbspace
\let\@endverbatim=\empty
\def\@beforeverbdisplay{%
\def\@endverbatim{\verbendline}%
\if@ruled \medskip \hrule\kern5pt \nobreak
\else \vskip\abovedisplayskip
\fi
\makespaceverbspace
\makeCtrlMverbendline\parskip=\z@
\if@numbered \parindent=\z@
\if@continuingnumbers
\else \global\globallinenumber = \z@ \fi
\linenumber=\z@ \fi
\everypar={\global\advance\globallinenumber by\@ne
\advance\linenumber by\@ne
\ifnum\linenumber<3 \vadjust{\nobreak}\fi
\if@numbered \leavevmode
\hbox to\normalparindent{\hss\sevenrm\the\globallinenumber.\ }%
\fi}%
\frenchspacing\rightskip=-\ttrightskip
\def\@afterverbinline{}
\def\@afterverbdisplay{%
\if@ruled \kern5pt\hrule\nobreak\vskip2\medskipamount
\else \nobreak\vskip\belowdisplayskip
\fi
\@asifbelowdisplay
\def\@asifbelowdisplay{%
\nobreak
\vskip-\parskip
\vskip-\abovedisplayshortskip
\vskip-2\baselineskip
\vskip-\belowdisplayshortskip
{\everypar{}\everymath{}$$\null$$}%
% Options and variants.
\def\verbinline{\verbatim[\inline]}
\def\verbdisplay{\verbatim[\display]}
\def\verbfile#1{\verbatim[\inputfromfile{#1}]}
% Verbatim with the other characters (e.g. |...|).
% Procedures are made abstract so that it is easy to allow
% different characters to perform this function. Any character
% that's chosen could cause problems if it occurs unexpectedly
% in the middle of what is supposed to be verbatim text. We call
% the current special character for this purpose the "verbchar"
% and store it in active form in the token register \@verbchar.
\newtoks\@verbchar
% On hitting a "verbchar" in the middle of text, TeX must look ahead
% to see whether the verbchar occurs again. Since this
% look-ahead fixes the category of the token examined, we must change
% the categories of all characters appropriately before looking.
% We must also "gobble" the second verbchar if we hit one.
% Depending upon whether 1 or 2 verbchars are found, we call
% \verbatim with the appropriate style command. We also use an
% optional command to change the delimiter which ends this \verbatim
% block.
\def\@firstverbchar{%
\begingroup
\@SpecialsGetOther
\makeverbcharactive
\expandafter\@checknexttoken\expandafter{\the\@verbchar}%
{\expandafter\@ignoreone\expandafter{\the\@verbchar}%
{\endgroup\verbatim[\longform\maketwoendverb]}}%
{\endgroup\verbatim[\inline\longform\makeoneendverb]}%
\def\setupverbchar{%
\def\makeoneendverb{\catcode\expandafter`\csname\expandafter\string\the\@verbchar\endcsname=
\active\edef\endverbdelimiter{\the\@verbchar}}%
\def\maketwoendverb{\catcode\expandafter`\csname\expandafter\string\the\@verbchar\endcsname=
\active\edef\endverbdelimiter{\the\@verbchar\the\@verbchar}}%
\expandafter\let\the\@verbchar\@firstverbchar
\makeverbcharactive
\AddToSpecialsGetOther{%
\catcode\expandafter`\csname\expandafter\string\the\@verbchar\endcsname=\other}
\def\makeverbcharactive{%
\catcode\expandafter`\csname\expandafter\string\the\@verbchar\endcsname=\active
{\makeother\| \gdef\VertChar{|}}
{\makeactive\|
\gdef\makevertverbchar{%
\@verbchar={|}%
\setupverbchar
{\makeother\! \gdef\WowChar{!}}
{\makeactive\!
\gdef\makewowverbchar{%
\@verbchar={!}%
\setupverbchar
\def\MTH{$}
\def\sb{_}
\def\sp{^}
\def\SP{{\tt\char"20 }} % "visible" space
\chardef\bs=`\\
\def\vrt{{\tt\char`\|}}
\def\brokenvert{\hbox to 5.24998pt{\hfill
\lower 1.5pt\vbox to 8.5pt{\hrule width .9pt height 3.25pt
\vfill\hrule width .9pt height 3.25pt}\hfill}}
\def\@lt{$<$}
\def\@gt{$>$}
{\makeactive\<
\gdef\enablemetacode{\makeactive\<\def<##1>{%
$\langle${\it\makeCtrlMspace\makespacespace##1\/}$\rangle$}}}
% ************************************************************************
% Figures.
\newif\if@@mid \@@midfalse
\newif\if@@bot \@@botfalse
\def\@caption{}
\newif\if@fixed \@fixedfalse
% items for top and bottom ``banners'' on first page
\def \resetfirsthead{\global\toplgt=\z@ \gdef\firsthead{}}
\resetfirsthead
\newbox\firsth@@d \newbox\firsth@ad
\def \resetfirstfoot{\global\botlgt=\z@ \gdef\firstfoot{}}
\resetfirstfoot
\newbox\firstf@@t \newbox\firstf@ot
\newif\if@allowspanningfigs
\newcount\@figurepage
\newcount\@figurescol
\newcount\@figureecol
\def\figure{%
\begingroup
\def\CurrentTag{figure}%
\@defaultoptions
\@savingargumentfalse
\def\top{}%
\def\bot{\@@bottrue}%
\def\mid{\@@midtrue}%
\def\caption##1{\def\@caption{\ulap{\bigskip##1\smallskip}}}%
\def\fixed{\@fixedtrue}%
\def\scol{\@figurescol}%
\def\ecol{\@figureecol}%
\@figurepage=\pageno
\@figurescol=1
\@figureecol=\numcols
\def\page{%
\@ignoreall{\space}%
{\@ignoreone{=}%
{\@ignoreall{\space}%
{\@checknexttoken{+}{\@ignoreone{+}{\advance\@figurepage by}}%
{\@figurepage=}%
}%
}%
}%
}%
\@checkoptions}
\def\@beginfigure{%
\if@fixed
\global\ThisIsFirstPagetrue
\setbox\T@stBox=\vbox\bgroup \hsize\pagewd
\else
\if@@mid\midinsert\else\if@@bot\botinsert\else\topinsert\fi\fi
\fi
\def\endfigure{%
\@caption
\if@fixed
\egroup
\if@allowspanningfigs
\ifnum\@figurepage>\pageno
\immediate\write\sixt@@n{^^J
Setting multiple column figures currently not allowed on pages^^J
other than the first of each article. Check your source file.^^J}%
\else
\if@@bot
\ifdim \botlgt=\z@ \global\botlgt=\ht\T@stBox \resetpagelgt \fi
\global\setbox\firstf@ot=\vbox to \botlgt{\box\T@stBox \vfil}%
\global\setbox\firstf@@t=\vbox to \botlgt{\vfil}%
\gdef\firstfoot{\ifnum \xcol=2 \copy\firstf@ot
\else \copy\firstf@@t \fi }%
\else
\ifdim \toplgt=\z@ \global\toplgt=\ht\T@stBox \resetpagelgt \fi
% assume that \firsth@ad ends with glue, hence no \dp
\global\setbox\firsth@ad=\vbox to \toplgt{\box\T@stBox \vfil}%
\global\setbox\firsth@@d=\vbox to \toplgt{\vfil}%
\gdef\firsthead{\ifnum \xcol=2 \box\firsth@ad
\else \copy\firsth@@d \fi }%
\fi
\fi
\else
\immediate\write\sixt@@n{^^J
Setting multiple column figures currently not allowed after^^J
article has begun.^^J}%
\fi
\else \endinsert
\fi
\endgroup
\def\twocolfigure{%
\figure[\fixed]}
% Avoid Spanish punctuation ligatures ?` and !`.
{\catcode`\`=\active \gdef`{\relax\lq}}
% Define a structure that will permit a list (using \obeylines)
% to be made into 2 columns, split by \vsplit, indented the
% normal \parindent
\def \NormalizeBlockHeight{\TestCount=1 % \@ne
\TestDimen=\dimen0 \advance\TestDimen by-\topskip
\CutOneLine }
\def \CutOneLine{\advance\TestCount by 1 \advance\TestDimen by-\baselineskip
\ifdim\TestDimen < \baselineskip % \@ne
\def\result{\TestDimen=\baselineskip
\multiply\TestDimen by \TestCount
\advance\TestDimen by \topskip
\global\dimen0=\TestDimen }%
\else \def\result{\CutOneLine }\fi \result }
\def \twosplit{{\topskip=\baselineskip \splittopskip=\topskip
\setbox0=\copy\TestBox
\dimen0=\ht\TestBox
\NormalizeBlockHeight
\divide\dimen0 by 2
\setbox\LeftHalf=\vsplit\TestBox to \dimen0
\ifdim\ht\TestBox > \ht\LeftHalf
\advance\dimen0 by \baselineskip
\setbox\TestBox=\copy0
\setbox\LeftHalf=\vsplit\TestBox to \dimen0
\fi
\line{\kern\parindent\valign{##\vfil\cr
\unvbox\LeftHalf\cr\noalign{\hfil}\unvbox\TestBox\cr}}}%
\global\setbox0=\null}
\newbox\LeftHalf
\newdimen\HalfWd
\HalfWd=\twocolcolwd
\advance\HalfWd by-\normalparindent
\divide\HalfWd by 2
{\obeylines
\gdef\twouplist #1{\topskip=\baselineskip \splittopskip=\topskip %
\begingroup \parindent=0pt \obeylines
% next line ends with intentional <cr>
\def\endtwouplist{
\egroup % % end of \vbox
\endgroup % % end of \obeylines group
\twosplit }%
\global\setbox\TestBox=\vbox\bgroup\hsize=\HalfWd %
\indent\vrule height\topskip width 0pt #1}%
% Tags for special formatting of editor's notes, meeting
% attendees lists, etc. (See also TUGBOT.COM)
\def \Editor{\noindent To the Editor:\par}
\def \EdNote #1{\if #1[\unskip\hskip1em [\thinspace\xEdNote\ignorespaces
\else \ifFirstPar \else \medskip\noindent \fi
\xEdNote #1\fi }
\def \Attendee #1 {\par \noindent\hangindent 2\normalparindent
\hbox to .5\normalparindent{\hfil #1\thinspace}\ignorespaces}
% Footnotes are mainly supported by PLAIN format, with these
% exceptions.
\skip\footins=12pt % full blank line % 24pt
\def\footnoterule{\kern-8pt
\hrule width 5pc \kern 7.6pt } % the \hrule is .4pt high
\newif\ifDelayFirstPar \DelayFirstParfalse
\def\vfootnote#1{\ifFirstPar \DelayFirstPartrue \fi
\insert\footins\bgroup
\interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
\splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
\splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty\@MM
\leftskip\z@skip \rightskip\z@skip \spaceskip\z@skip \xspaceskip\z@skip
\eightpoint\rm
\parindent=\normalparindent % always indent footnotes; added for TUGboat
\textindent{#1}\footstrut\futurelet\next\fo@t}
\def\@foot{\strut\egroup
\ifDelayFirstPar \SetupFirstPar \global\DelayFirstParfalse \fi }
\newif\ifFirstPar \FirstParfalse
\def\SetupFirstPar{\global\parindent=0pt \global\FirstPartrue }
% Draw a box around a whole page, e.g. announcements page;
% format must be \onenarrow or \onemedium, and start on a new page.
\def \bigbox{\hrule \hbox\bgroup \vrule\kern 1pc
\vbox\bgroup \vskip 1pc }
\def \endbox{\endgraf \vskip 1pc \egroup \kern 1pc\vrule \egroup \hrule }
% Macros to produce extra running heads for stripping onto pages
% received as camera copy. Format must be preset to \OneCol, and
% start on a new page.
% Generate 5 (4 + normal running head) per page.
\def \DrawT@pLines{\vskip\topskip
\ulap{\line{\raise 1ex\rlap{\leaders\hrule\hskip\pagewd}%
\leaders\hrule\hfill}}\medskip}
\def \r@nhead{\vbox to .23\vsize{\basezero \hsize=\pagewd \vfil
\topregister \vskip\headmargin \runhead \DrawT@pLines }\medskip
\advancepageno }
\def \nextrunner{%
\ifnum\T@stCount>0
\ifnum\T@stCount>5 \TestCount=5 \else\TestCount=\T@stCount \fi
\advance\T@stCount by-\TestCount
\DrawT@pLines % always one at top of page
\loop\ifnum\TestCount>1 \r@nhead \advance\TestCount by\m@ne
\repeat \newpage
\nextrunner
\fi }
\def \ExtraRunheads #1, #2.{\T@stCount=#1
\gdef\pageprefix{#2}% % as in A-10 for appendices; not used just now
\nextrunner }
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %
% ***** utilities ***** %
% %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def \linebreak{\unskip\break} % conflicts with LaTeX definition
% *********************************************************************
% Initialization.
\def\initializearticle{%
\let\thetitle=\relax
\authornumber=0
\def\@signature{\@defaultsignature}%
\def\@authorlist{\@defaultauthorlist}%
\@allowspanningfigstrue
\makeother\@
% @ is prohibited in AMS-TeX, but should not be in TUGboat
\twocol
\Lasertrue
\PrelimDrafttrue
\initializearticle
\pageno=1001 % number of title page
\StretchyTenPointSpacing
\StretchyNinePointSpacing
\StretchyEightPointSpacing
\makevertverbchar
\endinput